Ophthalmia means inflammation of the eye. It is also referred to as Ophthalmitis.

Specific medical conditions exist that exhibit opthalmia. These include:

• Sympathetic ophthalmia -inflammation of both eyes following trauma to one eye
• Ophthalmia neonatorum - a form of bacterial conjunctivitis
• Actinic Conjunctivitis - inflammation resulting from prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays

In addition, Ophthalmitis is a genus of geometer moths. See Ophthalmitis (moth).

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